Home › Forums › density functional theory › functions and functionals › thermodynamic example This topic has 0 replies, 1 voice, and was last updated 3 days, 9 hours ago by vishaltuli09@gmail.com. Viewing 1 post (of 1 total) Author Posts November 17, 2025 at 8:16 pm #14119 vishaltuli09@gmail.comParticipant In thermodynamics, equilibrium states often arise from minimizing a thermodynamic potential subject to constraints. For a multicomponent system at constant temperature and volume, the relevant potential is the Helmholtz free energy: Author Posts Viewing 1 post (of 1 total) You must be logged in to reply to this topic. Log In Username: Password: Keep me signed in Log In